Microbial epidemiology and antimicrobial resistance patterns of wound infection in Ethiopia: a meta-analysis of laboratory-based cross-sectional studies

Sisay, Mekonnen; Worku, Teshager; Edessa, Dumessa

doi:10.1186/s40360-019-0315-9

Table 2 Characteristics of included studies describing the magnitude of culture positive wound samples and microbial profiles of clinical relevant bacterial isolates in Ethiopia (2000–2018)

From: Microbial epidemiology and antimicrobial resistance patterns of wound infection in Ethiopia: a meta-analysis of laboratory-based cross-sectional studies

Studies	Year of publication	Study setting	Total patients (M/F ratio)	Study characteristics	Wound samples	Culture positive	No of isolates	Gram-positive		Gram -negative
Studies	Year of publication	Study setting	Total patients (M/F ratio)	Study characteristics	Wound samples	Culture positive	No of isolates	S. aureus	CoNS	E. coli	P. aeruginosa	K. pneumoniae	P. mirabilis
Abraham and Wamisho [41]	2009	TASH, AA	191 (158/33)	Fracture in-and outpatients	200	196	162	24	12	17	16	12	6
Alebachew et al. [42]	2012	Yekatit 12 hospital	114 (58/56)	Burn in-and outpatients	114	95	114	65	ND	ND	ND	ND	ND
Asres et al. [24]	2017	TASH, AA	197 (118/79)	Postoperative in-and outpatients	197	149	168	56	19	24	8	15	2
Azene et al. [33]	2011	Dessie regional laboratory	12599 (368/231)	Outpatients with any wound	599	422	500	208	9	82	92	12	55
Bitew et al. [34]	2018	Arsho medical laboratory	366 (213/153)	Both in-and Patients with wound	366	271	271	110	11	49	14	12	7
Desalegn et al. [25]	2014	Hawassa TRH	194 (116/78)	Post-surgical in and outpatients	194	138	177	66	6	45	18	24	18
Dessie et al. [31]	2016	St. Paul and Yekatit 12 hosp.	107 (56/51)	Surgical inpatients	107	90	104	19	4	24	6	10	1
Gelaw et al. [26]	2014	UoG TH	42 (27/15)	Surgical inpatients	142	42	49	11	4	6	3	10	9
Godebo et al. [35]	2013	JUSH	NS	Out/inpatients with wound	322	310	384	73	14	30	74	46	107
Guta et al. [27]	2014	HUTRH	100 (37/63)	Surgical inpatients	100	92	177	45	26	30	16	32	12
Hailu et al. [36]	2016	Bahir Dar RHRL	234 (131/103)	Both in-and outpatients with wound	380	234	234	100	ND	33	26	20	22
Kahsay et al. [28]	2014	DMRH	184 (61/123)	Surgical inpatients	184	73	184	72	ND	ND	ND	ND	ND
Kiflie et al. [32]	2018	UoG TH	107 (0/107	Women with cesarean section or episiotomy	107	90	101	42	13	20	1	14	1
Lema et al. [44]	2012	Selected Hospitals, AA	245 (157/88)	In-and outpatients with leprosy	245	222	298	68	18	14	7	2	47
Mama et al. [37]	2014	JUSH	150 (107/43)	In/outpatients with wound	150	131	145	47	21	29	11	14	23
Mengesha et al. [29]	2014	Ayder TRH	128 (98/30)	Surgical inpatients	128	96	123	40	18	6	11	29	15
Mohammed et al. [38]	2014	UoG RH	137 (81/56)	In/outpatients with wound	137	115	136	39	17	8	8	17	6
Mulu et al. [39]	2006	UoGTH	NS	In/outpatients with wound	151	79	79	51	ND	8	ND	7	3
Mulu et al. [40]	2017	DMRH	238 (NS)	In/outpatients with wound	238	115	90	70	ND	5	6	1	3
Sewnet et al. [43]	2013	Yekatit 12 hospital	50 (30/20)	In/outpatients with burn case	50	21	47	16	6	ND	15	1	4
Tekie [30]	2008	TASH	173 (97/76)	Outpatients with surgical wound	173	31	55	14	11	7	8	4	2
Total					4284	3012	3598

M Male, F Female, CoNS Coagulase negative Staphylococci, ND Not determined, JUSH Jimma University Specialized Hospital, UoGTH University of Gondar Teaching Hospital, Hawassa University Teaching and Referral Hospital, CS Cross-sectional, R Retrospective, TASH Tikur Anbesa Specialized Hospital, AA Addis Ababa, DMRH Debre Markos Referral Hospital, NS Not specified

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ISSN: 2050-6511

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